Ukeneye ingingo nshya?

Ihuriro ry'umupira rifite uruhare runini mugukora neza kwimodoka no guhagarika.Bahuza amapine yo kuyobora amaboko yo kugenzura.Umupira uhuriweho ni umupira woroshye hamwe na sock ituma ihagarikwa ryimuka kandi icyarimwe ryemerera ibiziga kuyobora.Kuberako umupira uhuriweho ushobora kugenda mubyerekezo bibiri icyarimwe, guhagarika birashobora, nabyo.Ibinyabiziga birashobora kugira imipira myinshi ihuriweho bitewe na sisitemu yihariye yo guhagarika.

Niki gitera guhuza umupira gushira?

Ihuriro ry'umupira wa spherical ryashizweho kugirango rinyuze mu ndege nyinshi.Kubera ko umupira uhuza pivot kumpande zitandukanye, zirashobora gushira vuba bitewe nuburyo bwawe bwo gutwara.Icyerekezo gikomeza cyakozwe no guhindukira no gutwara mumihanda igoye itera ubushyamirane hagati yumupira wumupira.Imihanda ikaze kandi ninshuro zigenda zihindagurika, byihuse umuvuduko wo kwambara kumupira wawe.

Kubura amavuta birashobora kandi gutuma ingingo zumupira zishira vuba.Guhuza umupira mumodoka nyinshi zitwara abagenzi hamwe namakamyo yoroheje bifunze ubuzima kandi ntibikeneye kubungabungwa bisanzwe.Ibi bikunze kwitwa "friction yo hasi" kuva muri rusange basize imipira yumupira hamwe nubukorikori (bitandukanye nibyuma).Igishushanyo gishobora gufasha kugabanya ubushyamirane bwimbere kandi butuma kuyobora neza.

Guhuza imipira ku binyabiziga bishaje, ariko, birimo amavuta yo kwisiga bisaba amavuta yigihe.Niba umupira uhujwe mumodoka yawe urimo amavuta, imbunda yamavuta ikoreshwa mugushyiramo amavuta.Ibi bizagabanya ubushyamirane hagati yumupira wumupira no kubyara kandi bifashe gusohora amavuta ashaje nibihumanya bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwurugingo.

Umupira uhuza ubuzima burashobora gutandukana kubinyabiziga n'ibinyabiziga kandi biterwa nikoreshwa, imiterere yumuhanda no guhura n umuhanda, umwanda, umucanga numunyu.Niba umupira uhuriweho wambaye cyane kandi ugeze kumpera yubuzima bwawo - ugomba gusimburwa.Kubera ko guhuza umupira bigira ingaruka ku kuyobora no guhagarikwa, ibice byambarwa birashobora gusiga umushoferi mubihe bibi.

Nigute ushobora kuvuga umupira uhuza nabi?

Hano hari ibimenyetso bike byerekana ko umupira wawe ushobora kunanirwa.Kubera ko byinshi muribi bimenyetso bishobora kuba ibintu bitandukanye, nibyiza ko umukanishi wujuje ibyangombwa agenzura imodoka yawe.

Amajwi

Kubantu benshi, ikimenyetso cya mbere cyerekana ko bafite ikibazo cyumupira wabo ni ijwi ryoroheje, rimwe na rimwe ryumvikana riva munsi yikinyabiziga.Iri jwi muri rusange rirangurura amajwi iyo rinyuze hejuru, ibinogo cyangwa guhindura inguni.Urusaku rushobora kumera nkuwakubise icyuma inyundo.

Mugihe cyigihe, amajwi arashobora kuba menshi kandi kenshi.Mubyukuri, bikunze kugaragara cyane iyo uburemere bwikinyabiziga buhindutse hanyuma bugasubira ku ruziga - urugero iyo utwaye ibinogo.Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora no kumvikana nkaho hepfo yikinyabiziga gikubita hasi.

Kuyobora

Guhuza umupira wambaye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumodoka.Abashoferi barashobora kubona ubuyobozi bworoshye cyangwa bukomeye.Uburyo imipira ihuza imipira irashobora gutandukana - birashobora rero kugorana kuyimenya.Biterwa rwose nuburyo umupira uhuza.Niba kunyeganyega byunvikana mumuzinga mugihe utwaye umuhanda ugororotse, woroshye - birashobora kwerekana umupira wambaye.

Kwambara ipine

Ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana imipira yambarwa ni kwambara ipine.Niba impande zinyuma cyangwa imbere zipine yimbere zambaye vuba kurenza izindi zipine, haribishoboka ko umupira wambara.Niba impande zombi zambaye vuba kurusha hagati, birashobora kuba bidafite ipine.Igikombe kumpera yimbere yikirenge nacyo cyerekana imipira mibi.Igikombe ntigisanzwe kigaragara, ariko kigomba kugaragara mugukoraho niba ikiganza kirenze ikirenge.Guhuza imipira cyangwa kunanirwa bizatera ikinyabiziga kudahuza.Ikinyabiziga kidahuye neza kizagira uruhare mu kwambara amapine yavuzwe haruguru.

Nibihe bihuza umupira nibyiza kubinyabiziga byanjye?

Hano hari umubare wumupira uhuriweho ukora harimo Moog, TRW na Driveworks.Ukurikije ubwoko bwimodoka, ingeso zawe zo gutwara, imiterere rusange yumuhanda mukarere kawe nibindi bintu, umutekinisiye wujuje ibyangombwa arashobora kwerekana ubwoko bwiza bwimipira kugirango wongere ugende.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhagarika - bimwe birimo umupira wo hejuru no hepfo, bityo ibiciro byo gusimbuza birashobora gutandukana bitewe nimodoka yawe.Kuri Tangrui, tuzahora dukurikiza amabwiriza yo gusimbuza umupira mugitabo cya nyiri imodoka.

Gusimbuza imipira yumupira ntabwo biri mubikorwa byawe bisanzwe.Ariko, guhuza imipira bigomba kugenzurwa ukurikije uwabikoze ateganijwe kubungabungwa cyangwa ibirometero, cyangwa mugihe cya buri peteroli.Guhuza imipira kumodoka nyinshi nshya bifunze kandi ntibisaba amavuta yinyongera.

Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye no guhuza umupira cyangwa ushaka kugenzurwa kugirango umenye neza ko imodoka yawe imeze neza, twandikire.